What Is the Most Overlooked Question During AI Prototyping?

Most AI prototype reviews focus on capability:

  • Does it work?
  • Is the “model” good enough?
  • Can we demonstrate “value”?

Those are important questions.

But in my experience, the challenges that prevent organizations from quickly operationalizing AI at enterprise scale often emerge much earlier.

In my community article, " Five Questions to Ask Before Building Your Next AI Prototype | Pega ", I present five questions that teams should consider during AI prototype, pilot or MVP/MLP build, not after deployment:

  1. Who owns AI-assisted decisions?
  2. How will success be measured?
  3. How will failure be managed?
  4. How will quality be evaluated and monitored?
  5. Could this approach be repeated 100 times?

In the AI Expert Circle community, I’d like to hear from you:

Which of these five questions is most frequently overlooked in real-world AI projects?

My observation across AI Prototypes, Pilots, MVP/MLP or POC is that many teams can answer the technical questions, but struggle with ownership, testing/evaluation, and operational readiness when a prototype needs to move beyond experimentation. This becomes increasingly important as organizations seek to operationalize Agentic AI and create repeatable enterprise capabilities.

I’d be interested in hearing from you:

Which question do you think organizations underestimate the most, and why?

Looking forward to the discussion.

Five Questions to Ask Before Building Your Next AI Prototype | Pega

@laucf Could this approach be repeated 100 times? is often the skipped one. Its essential to test and tune against 101 edge cases

Florian, good article. The governance vs operating model distinction is the key part because that’s where I see teams get stuck. Everyone has a governance deck. Almost nobody can tell you how work actually moves when the AI gets something wrong.

So my answer is : failure management, and I’d argue ownership falls with it. Same root cause.

To explain in detail, it’s not that teams don’t care. It’s that in a prototype the failure never shows up. The agent answers something plausible, the demo lands, next slide. 2% error in a POC is nothing. 2% on a process running 10,000 times a week against a real book of business is an audit finding with your name on it.

Lately with banking and insurance customers I’ve been asking one thing before we even talk about accuracy: show me the failure path. What happens when the agent is wrong or unsure. Who gets it, what’s the SLA, is there a case behind it with an audit trail or does the error just die in a chat log. I’ve had rooms go quiet at that question more than once. And that silence usually answers the ownership question too, because you can’t own a decision if nobody has defined what a bad one looks like.

And finally your line about every prototype teaching the org how it will operate AI at scale is the one I’d underline.

Absolutely. It requires a very good testing & evaluation strategy!

So true @Fernando_Diaz Whenever I asked people the question “What must not go wrong” (in order to force thinking and a discussion about what makes the difference and what to prevent from happening), and people replied “but I don’t want things to go wrong” or there was this silence, this reveals so much. Being able to draw a line between wanted and unwanted outcomes, being able to explain the differentiators and what happens in both cases is essential for requirements and good solutions.